Surname or surnames? The gradual overcoming of the paternal surname rule

Across Atomic Learning Unit

We believe in an educational future without borders.

ALU Description Card

ALU description Why do so many legal systems still attribute only the father's surname to children, and what does this tell us about how law encodes family, gender, and authority? Taking a recent Italian landmark ruling as a starting point, this lecture explores the cultural and historical roots of surname rules and how different European and international legal systems are gradually rethinking them. An accessible introduction for students of any background, aimed at developing a comparative eye on how law reflects – and can transform – deep-seated social norms.
E-Campus ALU Code ALU-003
Target learners Bachelor, Master, PhD
Language(s) of Instruction EN
Language of Subtitles / Translation English
Teacher(s) Tereza Pertot and Alessia Ottavia Cozzi
Schedule / dates 2026-10-01 to 2027-09-30 – Once – Once 09:00-22:00 – Europe/Rome
Time zone Europe/Rome
Teaching Form & Workload Lecture
Field of Study Generic programmes and qualifications, Social sciences, journalism and information, Business, administration and law
Learning modalities online, recording
Transversal skills EU values
Learning Outcomes By the end of the lecture, students will be able to:
– identify the different models used across legal systems to attribute surnames to children, and the underlying assumptions about family, gender, and parental authority each model reflects.
– recognize the cultural, historical, and social roots — beyond strict legal reasoning — that have shaped naming rules and their persistence over time.
– use a recent Italian landmark ruling as a starting point to compare how different European and non-European legal systems have addressed (or failed to address) the tension between tradition and gender equality in surname law.
– critically evaluate similarities and differences between legal systems, developing the analytical tools needed to situate any single national reform within a broader comparative and cultural framework.
Assessment Criteria Online Multiple-choice test
Type of ALU Part of a micro-credential course or degree programme
Responsible institution(s) University of Udine
Coordinator Valeria Filì – valeria.fili@uniud.it
Contact person for further information Valeria Filì – valeria.fili@uniud.it
Venue or online link Mod-I-Le-2.mp4

Course Registration

Surname or surnames? The gradual overcoming of the paternal surname rule

We believe in an educational future without borders.

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Registration runs until 2026-09-30 09:00